1 Samuel 3:8

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the LORD had called the child.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨סֶף
again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
קֹרֵ֥א
Here am I for thou didst call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
שְׁמוּאֵל֮
Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
בַּשְּׁלִישִׁת֒
the third time
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#6
וַיָּ֙קָם֙
And he arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
עֵלִ֔י
me And Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הִנְנִ֔י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#12
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
קֹרֵ֥א
Here am I for thou didst call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
לִ֑י
H0
#15
וַיָּ֣בֶן
perceived
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#16
עֵלִ֔י
me And Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#17
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
קֹרֵ֥א
Here am I for thou didst call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#20
לַנָּֽעַר׃
the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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